Bastide

/bæsˈtiːd/ noun

Definition

A fortified medieval town or a small fortress, especially those constructed in southern France, or a country house or estate in that region.

Etymology

From Occitan 'bastida' and Old French 'bastide,' derived from 'baste' meaning fortress or stronghold. Many still-existing towns in southwest France retain this medieval structure.

Kelly Says

Bastides were literally medieval urban planning—the French king would offer tax breaks to settlers who'd build fortified towns according to a grid pattern, creating perfect defensive communities that still stand today!

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