In Indonesian and Javanese mythology, a deity or divine being in the Hindu-Buddhist tradition found in Indonesian culture.
From Sanskrit 'bhattara' meaning 'lord' or 'master,' adopted into Indonesian and Javanese through Hindu-Buddhist cultural transmission; the term reflects the blending of Indian religious concepts with Southeast Asian cultures.
The word 'batara' shows how Sanskrit religious vocabulary traveled along ancient trade routes—the same word appears across Indonesia, Malaysia, and other regions, mapping the historical spread of Hindu-Buddhist influence.
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