Belgium is a small country in Western Europe, known for its chocolate, waffles, fries, and medieval cities. Its capital, Brussels, also serves as a major center for the European Union.
“Belgium” comes from Latin “Belgica,” the Roman name for the region inhabited by the Belgae, a group of Celtic and Germanic tribes. The modern kingdom of Belgium adopted this ancient name in the 19th century.
Belgium has three official languages—Dutch, French, and German—packed into a country smaller than many U.S. states. That linguistic puzzle is why Brussels can host so many international organizations: it’s used to juggling identities.
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