Plural of benzoin; aromatic resinous compounds derived from certain trees, used in perfumery, medicine, and as incense.
From Arabic 'luban jawi' (Javan incense) through Portuguese and Latin, referring to fragrant tree resins from East Asia. The spelling evolved as European trade expanded.
Benzoin has been treasured for thousands of years—ancient Egyptians used it in mummification, medieval doctors prescribed it for respiratory diseases, and it's still a key ingredient in luxury perfumes today!
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