Beta-blocker

/ˈbeɪtə ˈblɑkər/ noun

Definition

A medication that blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, reducing the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline on the heart and blood vessels. Used to treat high blood pressure, heart rhythm problems, and anxiety.

Etymology

Named for blocking 'beta' receptors, the second type of adrenaline receptor discovered (after 'alpha' receptors). The term emerged in the 1960s when scientists classified different types of receptors that respond to stress hormones.

Kelly Says

Beta-blockers essentially put your heart in 'chill mode' - they block the same receptors that make your heart race when you're scared or excited! That's why they're sometimes used by performers and public speakers to control stage fright, though this off-label use can mask the natural adrenaline rush that actually helps performance.

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