Bicyclo

/ˈbaɪsɪkloʊ/ prefix

Definition

A chemistry prefix indicating a compound with two fused or connected rings; used in naming complex organic molecules.

Etymology

From bicyclic, used as a combining form in chemical nomenclature. Standard in IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) naming.

Kelly Says

When chemists write 'bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane,' that weird bracket notation is actually a shorthand map of the ring structure—the numbers tell you how many atoms bridge between junction points, making it like coordinates for a molecular shape.

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