Binaphthyl

/baɪˈnæfθɪl/ noun

Definition

A chemical compound consisting of two naphthalene molecules bonded together.

Etymology

From 'bi-' (two) + 'naphthalene' + '-yl' (a chemistry suffix indicating a radical or group). Naphthalene comes from the Arabic 'naft' meaning petroleum. The compound was named by chemists to indicate its structure: two naphthalene units joined together.

Kelly Says

Binaphthyl is the building block for some of the most beautiful and useful chiral compounds in chemistry—materials so sophisticated they can distinguish between left-handed and right-handed molecules. These compounds won a Nobel Prize because they enabled scientists to build medicines that work on only one 'handedness' of disease.

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