Bluetongue

/ˈbluːtʌŋ/ noun

Definition

A viral disease that affects livestock like sheep and cattle, spread by insects and causing swelling and discoloration of the tongue and mouth.

Etymology

From blue + tongue, referring to the bluish discoloration of affected animals' tongues that gave the disease its name in the 19th century.

Kelly Says

Bluetongue virus doesn't actually make tongues blue—the name comes from a purplish congestion that occurs, and it's economically devastating for farmers worldwide, jumping between species in surprising ways.

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