A chemical element with symbol B, a metalloid used in glass and ceramics.
From Arabic būraq, referring to borax (sodium borate), through Medieval Latin borax. The element name was coined in 1808 by English chemist Humphry Davy, adding the suffix -on (like carbon) to distinguish the pure element from its compounds.
Boron's name traces a fascinating path from ancient Arabic alchemists through medieval European trade routes to modern chemistry labs. This element, essential for plant growth, carries linguistic DNA from the Islamic Golden Age of science.
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