Boss

/bɔs/ noun

Definition

A person who is in charge of other workers or employees; a supervisor or manager.

Etymology

From Dutch 'baas' meaning 'master' or 'foreman.' Dutch colonists brought this word to New Amsterdam (New York) in the 1600s. It originally meant the head of a household or workshop. Americans adopted it because 'master' had slavery connotations they wanted to avoid in workplace relationships.

Kelly Says

Americans started saying 'boss' instead of 'master' because of slavery - they needed a workplace hierarchy word without those awful associations. Dutch New Yorkers provided the perfect alternative, and 'baas' became the American way to say 'person in charge' without the baggage.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
አለቃ
ARالعربية
رئيس
BNবাংলা
বস
CACatalà
cap
CSČeština
šéf
DADansk
chef
DEDeutsch
Chef
ELΕλληνικά
αρχηγός
ESEspañol
jefe
FAفارسی
رئیس
FISuomi
pomo
FRFrançais
patron
GUGU
બોસ
HAHA
mai
HEעברית
מנהל
HIहिन्दी
मालिक
HUMagyar
főnök
IDBahasa Indonesia
bos
IGIG
onyeisi
ITItaliano
capo
JA日本語
ボス
KKKK
босс
KMKM
មេ
KO한국어
상사
MRMR
बॉस
MSBahasa Melayu
bos
MYမြန်မာ
ကြီးမှူး
NLNederlands
baas
NONorsk
sjef
PAPA
ਮਾਲਕ
PLPolski
szef
PTPortuguês
chefe
RORomână
șef
RUРусский
начальник
SVSvenska
chef
SWKiswahili
mkuu
TAதமிழ்
உபரी
TEతెలుగు
బాస్
THไทย
เจ้านาย
TLTL
boss
TRTürkçe
patron
UKУкраїнська
босс
URاردو
افسر
VITiếng Việt
sếp
YOYO
oniko
ZH中文
老板
ZUZU
umkosi

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Historically assumed male (factory foreman, plantation overseer). Female alternative 'bossy' carried derogatory connotations implying women lacked authority.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'manager', 'supervisor', or 'lead' to remove gendered power associations.

Inclusive Alternatives

["manager","supervisor","lead","director"]

Empowerment Note

Women have led organizations for centuries; language should reflect equal authority without gendering.

Related Words

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