A thin candle, especially a wax candle; in medicine, a thin probe or catheter passed into the body.
From French 'bougie,' derived from Bougie, a city in Algeria famous for wax production. The city name became the word for the product exported from there—a classic example of a place name becoming a product name.
Bougie candles from Bougie, Algeria were so luxurious and famous that the city's name became synonymous with the product worldwide—like how all adhesive bandages became 'Band-Aids!' The city literally branded itself into history.
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