Bracero

/brəˈseɪroʊ/ noun

Definition

A Mexican laborer who worked temporarily in the United States, especially in agriculture; a migrant farmworker.

Etymology

From Spanish 'bracero,' from 'brazo' (arm, labor), describing someone who works with their arms. This term became prominent during the Bracero Program (1942-1964).

Kelly Says

The word 'bracero' literally means 'arm-man'—reducing humans to their labor—and while the Bracero Program was supposed to help workers, many braceros faced exploitation and abuse.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Bracero (from Spanish 'brazo,' arm) refers to a male farm laborer, particularly in the U.S.-Mexico bracero program (1942-1964). The masculine form excludes the substantial contributions of female agricultural workers who were systematically denied program access and visibility.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'agricultural worker' or 'migrant worker' for gender-neutral reference. If historical specificity needed, note 'male bracero' or 'bracero program participant' to clarify context.

Inclusive Alternatives

["agricultural worker","migrant worker","farm laborer","seasonal worker"]

Empowerment Note

Women agricultural workers—both indigenous and immigrant—performed equivalent labor during this period but were excluded from formal bracero designation and protections, rendering their contributions invisible in historical records.

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