A place name, particularly associated with Buckland Abbey in Devon, England, or William Buckland, the famous geologist.
From Old English 'boc' (beech tree) plus 'land,' meaning beech woodland. It's a common English place name combining topography with land designation.
William Buckland was a geology professor in the 1800s who became famous for describing 'diluvium' (flood deposits) and for eating exotic animals to prove he'd eaten every animal type!
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