The unlawful entry into a building or structure with the intent to commit a crime inside, typically theft. Modern statutes often eliminate the traditional requirements of nighttime and breaking, focusing instead on unauthorized entry with criminal intent.
From Anglo-Latin 'burglaria' and Old French 'burglarie,' related to 'burg' (fortified town). Originally defined very specifically in medieval law as breaking into a dwelling at night, reflecting the special sanctity of the home and the additional danger of nighttime crimes.
Burglary is about the violation of space, not just stealing stuff - you commit burglary the moment you enter unlawfully with criminal intent, even if you chicken out and don't steal anything! Historically, burglary was punishable by death because medieval law considered your home your castle, and violating that sanctuary was seen as especially heinous.
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