A long hooded cloak worn by Arabs and Berbers, typically made of wool and often white or brown in color. It provides protection from sun, wind, and sand in desert climates.
From French burnous, which came from Arabic بُرْنُس (burnus), referring to this traditional hooded garment. The Arabic word may have earlier origins in Latin or Greek. The term entered English in the 19th century through French colonial contact with North African peoples, particularly during the French conquest of Algeria.
This practical desert garment became a fashion statement in 19th-century Europe when French colonists in North Africa sent them home as exotic souvenirs! The burnous was so perfectly designed for harsh climates that it influenced European cape and cloak designs, showing how functional clothing can cross cultural boundaries.
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