Caesaropapism

/ˌsiːzərəʊˈpeɪpɪzəm/ noun

Definition

A system or ideology where a single ruler holds supreme authority over both government and religious institutions, blending imperial and papal power.

Etymology

From caesaropapacy + -ism (suffix indicating a system or ideology). A variant term emphasizing the ideological character of combining absolute rule with religious authority.

Kelly Says

When scholars study the Byzantine Empire or modern authoritarian states with state religions, 'caesaropapism' is their go-to term—it perfectly captures how a leader uses religious authority to legitimize political oppression.

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