An animal belonging to the camel family (Camelidae), including camels, llamas, alpacas, guanacos, and vicuñas; or resembling a camel.
From Camel + -oid (from Greek eidos meaning 'form' or 'shape'). The -oid suffix became standard in biology for identifying related organisms or resemblant things. This term unified diverse animals under one taxonomic umbrella.
Cameloids are absolute survival champions—llamas can go weeks without water, alpacas regulate body temperature by selective sweating, and camels can drink 40 gallons at once! Evolution created this family as the perfect desert AND mountain dwellers on two continents.
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