The present participle of carbonylate; performing the chemical process of introducing a carbonyl group into a molecule.
From carbonyl plus -ate (to create) plus -ing (present participle). Modern chemistry term from the 20th century as carbonylation became industrial-scale important.
Carbonylating reactions are how pharmaceutical companies create life-saving drugs—aspirin, for instance, involves carbonylation chemistry—making this abstract chemical term the foundation of the modern drug industry.
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