A large, heavily decorated wagon used by Italian city-states during the Middle Ages as a mobile fortress, meeting place, and standard for rallying troops in battle.
From Italian 'carroccio,' of uncertain origin but possibly from Latin 'carra' (cart). First documented in Italian chronicles from the 12th century.
The Carroccio of Milan was so famous that losing it in the Battle of Desio (1277) became a turning point in the city's history—capturing an enemy's carroccio could literally change the power balance of entire regions.
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