A group, band, or company of people; a crowd or gathering, especially in Roman or medieval contexts.
From Latin 'caterva' meaning a band or troop of soldiers, adopted into English and medieval Latin texts to describe organized groups or crowds.
In medieval manuscripts, 'caterva' described organized military units—it's the ancestor of our modern concept of teams and squads, showing how Romans organized people into structured groups rather than mobs.
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