Concentrated under a single authority or brought together at one central point. Describes systems where control or activity is focused in one location rather than distributed.
From Latin 'centrum' (center) + suffix '-ize' (to make) + '-ed'. The concept developed during the rise of nation-states and bureaucracies, when political and administrative functions were consolidated under central authorities.
The shift from feudalism to centralized monarchies mirrors how modern tech companies centralize data - it's about moving power from many scattered points to one controlling hub! Even your nervous system is centralized, with your brain as the command center.
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