Chlorhexidine

/klɔːrˈhɛksɪdiːn/ noun

Definition

A broad-spectrum antimicrobial chemical used in mouth rinses, hand sanitizers, and medical disinfectants to kill bacteria and fungi.

Etymology

From chlor- (chlorine) + hexidine (a chemical chain structure). Synthesized in 1945 as a disinfectant; the name reflects its molecular structure with chlorine atoms and a hexamethylene chain.

Kelly Says

Chlorhexidine is everywhere in medicine—from surgical scrubs to mouthwash—because it kills a huge range of microbes, but interestingly, bacteria have recently started evolving resistance to it in some cases, showing nature's adaptability.

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