A form of anemia (British spelling) characterized by decreased red blood cells or hemoglobin, historically attributed to chlorine exposure or related to chlorosis.
From chloro- (green, chlorine) + anaemia (British spelling of anemia, from Greek an- 'without' + haima 'blood'), an older medical term.
Chloroanaemia represents a medical mystery—'chlorosis' was a common diagnosis in Victorian young women, supposedly caused by chlorine or green conditions, but it was actually often iron deficiency or psychological stress misdiagnosed by the medicine of the time.
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