The name of several Ptolemaic queens of Egypt, most famously Cleopatra VII (69-30 BCE), the last active pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
From Greek 'Kleopatra' meaning 'glory of the father,' composed of 'kleos' (glory/fame) and 'pater' (father). This was a common name among Ptolemaic royal women, with seven queens bearing this name.
Contrary to Hollywood portrayals, Cleopatra VII was likely of pure Macedonian Greek descent and was the first Ptolemaic ruler in 300 years to actually learn the Egyptian language! She was a brilliant polyglot who spoke at least nine languages and was educated in mathematics, philosophy, and rhetoric at the Library of Alexandria.
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