The inheritance or succession of property, land, or estates by inheritance laws; or the distribution of land by casting lots.
From Greek 'cleros' meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance' plus 'nomos' meaning 'law'—it literally means the law of inheritance or lot-division.
In ancient Sparta, land was supposedly distributed by cleronomy to maintain equality, though in practice aristocrats found ways to concentrate wealth—it's a reminder that laws about fairness don't automatically create fairness without enforcement.
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