A rhythmic meter and style of Haitian music and dance that originated in the 1950s, known for its fast tempo and call-and-response patterns.
From Haitian Creole, possibly derived from the French 'compas' (compass/rhythm) or the Spanish 'compás.' The musical style emerged in Haiti and became one of the most popular dance forms in the Caribbean and African diaspora communities.
Compaa evolved as Haitians blended traditional African rhythms with Latin influences, creating a dance so infectious it became diplomatic currency—the Haitian government used compaa bands as cultural ambassadors to the world.
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