Separate sections or divisions within a larger space or structure. Individual enclosed areas designed to organize or isolate different contents.
From Latin 'compartiri' meaning 'to divide' or 'share,' composed of 'com-' (together) and 'partiri' (to divide). The word evolved through Old French 'compartiment' in the 16th century, originally referring to architectural divisions.
The concept of compartmentalization isn't just physical - it's a fundamental principle in everything from ship design (preventing flooding) to psychology (mental defense mechanisms). Interestingly, the Titanic's compartments were revolutionary for their time but ultimately insufficient, leading to modern maritime safety standards.
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