Computers

/kəmˈpjuːtərz/ noun

Definition

electronic devices for processing and storing data

Etymology

From compute, Latin computare 'to calculate'

Kelly Says

Revolutionized human capability and social interaction

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Early computing (1940s-60s) was coded as women's work ('computers' were female mathematicians), then recoded as prestigious 'programmer' roles when men entered and industry professionalized. Women's foundational contributions (Lovelace, Hopper, ENIAC programmers) were systematized out of tech culture narratives.

Inclusive Usage

Name pioneering women when discussing computing history. Recognize that technical excellence has women's fingerprints throughout.

Empowerment Note

Ada Lovelace, Grace Hopper, and the six ENIAC programmers (Kay McNulty, Jean Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Meltzer, Fran Bilas, Ruth Lichterman) created computer science foundations — their work should be central to computing identity, not footnoted.

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