To express pleasure and approval to someone for their achievement, good fortune, or special occasion.
From Latin 'congratulari', meaning 'to wish joy together', formed from 'con-' (together) and 'gratulari' (to show joy). Entered English in the 16th century through scholarly Latin.
The word literally means 'to rejoice together', capturing the beautiful human tendency to share in others' happiness. Different cultures have elaborate congratulatory rituals, from throwing rice at weddings to giving red envelopes for achievements.
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