Relating to a constitution, especially whether laws or actions follow it; or relating to the general condition of someone’s body.
From "constitution" + *-al*, keeping the Latin sense of what is established as basic structure. It’s used in law, politics, and medicine.
When courts ask if something is constitutional, they’re really asking, "Does this fit the basic shape we agreed on?" The word quietly reminds us that power is supposed to be shaped and limited, not just used.
‘Constitutional’ rights and structures were historically framed around male citizens, with women’s rights often treated as peripheral or derivative. Debates about what is ‘constitutional’ have included struggles over reproductive rights, workplace equality, and family law.
Avoid assuming that what is ‘constitutional’ has always been neutral; acknowledge gendered impacts where relevant, especially in legal analysis.
Women constitutional scholars and litigators have significantly shaped modern understandings of equal protection, privacy, and anti-discrimination doctrine.
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