An abnormal, permanent shortening of muscles or tendons that limits movement in a joint.
From Medieval Latin 'contractura', derived from 'contractus' (contracted), combining Latin 'con-' (together) and 'trahere' (to draw). Medical professionals adopted this term to describe muscles stuck in a shortened position.
Contractures can develop if someone is in a coma or paralyzed for a long time—their muscles literally get 'stuck short' because they're not being stretched, which is why physical therapy is so crucial in recovery.
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