Tuberculosis or decay of the hip joint, a serious infectious bone disease affecting the coxal region.
From Latin 'coxa' (hip), Greek 'arthron' (joint), and 'kakos' (bad/evil), literally meaning 'bad joint condition'; an archaic term for tubercular hip disease.
Before antibiotics, tuberculosis commonly attacked the bones and joints—'coxarthrocace' was a dreaded diagnosis that could cripple children and young adults, and learning to recognize it was crucial for 19th-century doctors.
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