A disease of horses characterized by a swelling or cracking at the heels, affecting the pastern joint and fetlock area.
From Middle French crepance, possibly related to Old French creper (to crack or crackle), referring to the characteristic cracking and splitting of the affected tissue.
Crepance was a devastating occupational disease for medieval and Renaissance war horses—the condition made elite cavalry mounts lame and worthless, influencing military tactics and horsemanship practices.
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