Crossness

/ˈkrɔːsnəs/ noun

Definition

The state or quality of being cross; bad temper, irritability, or angry disposition.

Etymology

From 'cross' (adjective, meaning ill-tempered) + '-ness' (Old English suffix for abstract nouns). This standard formation creates nouns from adjectives describing emotional states.

Kelly Says

The Victorians used 'crossness' constantly in their writing—it was a favorite word to describe when someone was grumpy, and it sounds so much more expressive than just saying 'anger.'

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