An instrument or apparatus used to record the structure of crystals, typically through X-ray diffraction or similar analytical methods that produce detailed visual representations of crystal arrangements.
From crystal combined with -graph (from Greek graphia meaning 'to write' or 'to record'). This word arose in the early 20th century alongside the development of X-ray crystallography as a scientific discipline.
The crystallograph is one of science's greatest gift-givers—it revealed the structure of DNA, helped design medicines, and showed us that hidden within every crystal is a story of perfect geometric order written at the atomic scale.
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