Cyanamide

/ˌsaɪ.ən.ˈæm.aɪd/ noun

Definition

A white crystalline chemical compound (NH₂CN) that serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and is used as a nitrogen fertilizer and pesticide.

Etymology

From cyanogen (from cyan-, Greek kyanos meaning 'blue' + -gen meaning 'producer') combined with -amide, a functional group from ammonia. The modern term standardized in late 19th-century chemistry.

Kelly Says

Cyanamide is one of those invisible heroes of civilization—most people have never heard of it, yet it's crucial to modern agriculture and helped push humanity's population past 8 billion because it made nitrogen fertilizer cheap and abundant.

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