The scientific study of dogs, including their anatomy, behavior, genetics, evolution, and relationships with humans.
From Greek 'kyon' (dog) and 'logia' (study of), formed following standard scientific terminology patterns. The term became established in the 19th century with increasing formalization of pet breeding and dog science.
Cynology is booming now because DNA studies show us that dog breeds were created faster than any other animal group in history—we literally resculpted one species into hundreds in just a few centuries.
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