Paralysis or loss of function of the bladder muscles, preventing normal contraction and urination.
From Greek 'kystis' (bladder) + 'plegia' (stroke/paralysis, from 'plegein' meaning to strike). Describes a neurological loss of bladder control.
Interestingly, cystoplegia can result from spinal cord injuries, diabetes, or even prolonged catheterization—the bladder literally 'forgets' how to work if it's not used.
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