To run or move very quickly, or to break something by hitting it hard against something else.
From Old Norse 'daska' meaning to strike or beat, which entered English and developed the meaning of rapid movement around the 16th century. The two meanings—rushing and breaking—both convey sudden, forceful action.
The word 'dashed' perfectly captures that moment of sudden action—whether someone dashes across a room or their hopes are dashed by bad news. English uses the same word for both physical speed and emotional impact!
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