A mechanical device that slows down or dampens motion by forcing a liquid or gas through a small opening, used in car shock absorbers and other equipment.
From 'dash' (rapid movement) and 'pot' (container). The term originated in engineering to describe a device that prevents sudden jarring movements by controlling the rate of motion.
Dashpots are why your car doesn't bounce wildly over every bump—they're filled with fluid that resists movement, and the same principle is used in door closers to prevent them from slamming!
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