In a way that shows deep affection or love, or at great cost or expense. It expresses intensity of feeling or the high price paid for something.
From Old English 'deore' meaning 'precious' or 'valuable', related to 'dear'. The dual meaning of 'expensive' and 'beloved' has existed since ancient times, reflecting how we value what we love.
The connection between 'dear' as beloved and 'dear' as expensive isn't coincidental - both meanings stem from the concept of high value. When we say someone 'pays dearly' for a mistake, we're using the same valuation metaphor that makes loved ones 'dear' to our hearts.
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