Decarburization

/ˌdiːkɑːrbjʊəraɪˈzeɪʃən/ noun

Definition

The removal of carbon from the surface or interior of steel or iron, usually as an unwanted effect of heating or exposure to oxygen.

Etymology

From de- + carbon + -ization (American spelling). Developed as a technical term in 19th-century metallurgy as factories mass-produced steel.

Kelly Says

Decarburization is one of steel manufacturers' biggest headaches—even a thin layer of carbon loss can make tools fail, so modern mills use special atmospheres to prevent it!

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