Defalcate

/dɪˈfælkeɪt/ verb

Definition

To take money or property that doesn't belong to you, especially when you're supposed to be managing it for someone else; to embezzle.

Etymology

From Medieval Latin 'defalcare' (to cut off, subtract), combining 'de-' (from) and 'falcare' (to cut with a sickle). The meaning shifted from physical cutting to financial cutting—removing money that shouldn't be removed.

Kelly Says

The word literally comes from cutting with a sickle—so 'defalcate' is like imagining a dishonest accountant 'cutting away' pieces of money that should belong to their employer, piece by piece until significant sums disappear.

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