Dependence

/dɪˈpɛn.dəns/ noun

Definition

A physiological and psychological state in which the body has adapted to a substance and requires it to function normally.

Etymology

From Latin 'dependentia' meaning 'hanging from,' from 'dependere' (to hang down from).

Kelly Says

Dependence means your body has gotten used to a substance — take it away, and your system rebels with withdrawal symptoms.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Language of female 'dependence' on husbands historically justified legal disenfranchisement and economic control. Colonial 'dependence' was weaponized to deny sovereignty to colonized peoples and women.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'dependence' factually for relationships of reliance, but avoid as a judgment on women's or marginalized groups' autonomy. Center interdependence and agency.

Inclusive Alternatives

["interdependence","reliance","support systems","mutual obligation"]

Empowerment Note

Women and colonized peoples asserted independence through labor, organizing, and legal reform; acknowledge autonomy movements alongside historical dependence structures.

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