Diamorphine

/daɪ.əˈmɔr.fiːn/ noun

Definition

The chemical compound diacetylmorphine, a powerful opioid pain medication; the active ingredient in the drug heroin.

Etymology

From 'di-' (two) plus 'morphine', because the molecule contains two acetyl groups added to morphine. This term was coined in the early 1900s when the drug was synthesized and marketed as a 'safe' morphine substitute—a claim that proved tragically false.

Kelly Says

Bayer Pharmaceutical Company originally marketed diamorphine as a 'heroic' cure for morphine addiction in 1898, naming it 'Heroin' because they thought it was the hero drug—ironically creating one of history's most addictive substances.

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