Dihydroxyacetone

/ˌdaɪhaɪˈdrɑksiˈæsɪtoʊn/ noun

Definition

A simple sugar and a key ingredient in sunless tanning products that temporarily darkens skin by reacting with amino acids on the skin's surface.

Etymology

From 'di-' (two) + 'hydroxy' (two OH groups) + 'acetone' (a simple organic compound). Originally discovered as a metabolic byproduct, it was adapted for cosmetic use in the mid-20th century.

Kelly Says

Dihydroxyacetone is the chemistry behind fake tans—it's a real sugar that makes skin brown through the Maillard reaction (the same chemistry that browns toast), which is why your spray tan gradually fades as your outer skin cells shed.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.