Doffers

/ˈdɔːfərz/ noun

Definition

Plural of 'doffer': multiple textile workers whose job was to remove and replace bobbins of thread in mills.

Etymology

Plural formation of 'doffer' by adding '-s.' Used in historical accounts and labor histories of New England and American textile industries.

Kelly Says

The doffers were a huge part of American Industrial Revolution history—thousands of poor girls worked 12-hour days doing this mind-numbing task, and their lives were documented by early photographers who visited mills.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Doffers were primarily young girls and women in 19th-century New England textile mills, tasked with removing (doffing) full bobbins of thread. The gendered assignment of this lower-paid, less-skilled labor reflected industrial segregation by gender.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'doffers' accurately for historical context, but acknowledge the gendered labor system. Avoid romanticizing mill work; note that these were often children and adolescents in exploitative conditions.

Inclusive Alternatives

["textile workers","bobbin operators"]

Empowerment Note

Women doffers, though underpaid, developed workplace solidarity and participated in early labor strikes (e.g., Lowell Mill Girls, 1830s), pioneering collective action for better conditions.

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