Relating to the Dorians, an ancient Greek people, or their culture; also refers to a musical mode. As a proper name, often associated with Oscar Wilde's character Dorian Gray.
From Latin 'Doricus,' from Greek 'Dōrikos,' relating to the Dorians, one of the four main Greek ethnic groups. The musical mode was named after this people. The modern name usage was popularized by Wilde's 1890 novel 'The Picture of Dorian Gray.'
The Dorian mode in music is considered the most 'natural' of the ancient Greek modes, often described as having a mysterious or contemplative quality - fitting for a people whose name became synonymous with classical Greek culture. Wilde's choice of 'Dorian' for his hedonistic character creates an ironic contrast with the historical Dorians' reputation for austerity.
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