Not operating normally or effectively; failing to serve its intended purpose. Describing systems, relationships, or behaviors that are impaired or problematic.
From Greek 'dys-' meaning bad or difficult, combined with Latin 'function' from 'fungi' meaning to perform or execute. The term gained prominence in the mid-20th century, particularly in psychology and sociology. Originally a medical term, it expanded to describe any system not working as designed.
The popularization of 'dysfunctional' in describing families and relationships reflects modern society's shift toward viewing social problems through a medical or systems lens. This word embodies our contemporary belief that there are 'normal' ways for systems to operate, and deviations can be diagnosed and potentially treated.
Applied disproportionately to women (especially mothers, wives) and same-sex relationships in clinical and social contexts; male dysfunction historically pathologized less, with blame externalized to female partners.
Use with specificity: describe the actual dysfunction rather than vague labels; avoid applying to family dynamics without systemic analysis; recognize power dynamics in who gets labeled dysfunctional.
["conflicted","strained","misaligned","requires support"]
Women labeled 'dysfunctional' for resisting abuse or unequal dynamics; clinical language historically weaponized against women seeking autonomy.
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