Relating to or involving the process of using electricity to break down a substance into its chemical parts.
From electro- (electric) + -lytic (from Greek lysis, meaning loosening or breaking apart). The term emerged in the 19th century when scientists discovered electricity could decompose chemical compounds.
Electrolytic processes power modern life—from refining metals to producing chlorine for water treatment—yet the same chemistry that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen is being explored as a clean fuel technology.
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